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Misconceptions and Reality
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Misconception:
Breast cancer is just found in women.

Reality:
This year, over 211,000 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer and 43,300 will die; however, 1,6000 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer and 400 will die. While the percentage of men who are diagnosed with this disease is still low, men should also give themselves monthly exams and note any changes to their physicians.


Misconception:
If you find a lump in your breast, it means breast cancer.

Reality:
Eight out of every ten lumps are benign, meaning they are not cancerous. If you discover a lump in your breast or any other changes in breast tissue, consult with your physician right away. Sometimes when women fear what they might find, they stay away from medical care. It is important to take control of your own health by having yearly physical exam, yearly mammograms and regular visits to the doctor when necessary.


Misconception:
Mammograms cause breast cancer.

Reality:
A mammogram is an x-ray picture of the breast taken with a special machine that uses a small amount of radiation. A specially trained technologist positions your breast between two plastic plates. For a few seconds, pressure is applied to flatten the breast and get a good, clear picture. There is no evidence that a mammogram causes cancer. The importance of having a mammogram far outweighs any risk from of the radiation. Do not let this stop you from getting your mammogram. They save lives.


Misconception:
Having breast cancer in the family means you will get it as well!

Reality:
While it shows that having a history of breast cancer in your family puts you in a higher percentage, most women who get breast cancer have no family history. Only 10 percent of the cases of breast cancer have to do with family history. 90 percent of breast cancer cases have no known cause.



Misconception:
Using antiperspirants causes breast cancer.

Reality:
There is no evidence that using antiperspirants or reducing perspiration from the underarm area, affects the breast cancer risk. The supposed link between breast cancer and antiperspirants is based on misinformation about anatomy and a misunderstanding of breast cancer.



Misconception:
A monthly breast self-exam is the best way to diagnose breast cancer.

Reality:
While doing a monthly breast self-exam is an important step in good breast health, a high quality, mammogram is the most reliable way to find breast cancer as early as possible, when it is most curable. By the time a breast cancer can be felt, it is usually bigger than the average size of a cancer first found on mammography. Do them together and keep both bases covered.

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